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Land for Your Portfolio

If you’re looking to invest in farmland or timberland, there are benefits (and limitations) you should consider.

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AFTER THE PAST FEW YEARS of turbulence in the securities markets, shifts in the political environment and concerns about inflation, many investors are renewing their interest in tangible assets. Enter land ownership, one of the oldest forms of wealth creation and preservation.

These real assets—including farms and forests—may offer potentially attractive returns, with income streams that have relatively low market volatility. The prices of the commodities these parcels of land produce do not tend to move in sync with the prices of stocks and bonds, which may help to reduce a portfolio’s overall volatility. Additionally, unlike fixed-income investments, farmland and timberland prices aren’t typically affected by interest rates. That’s because land is permanent and generally appreciates over time notwithstanding the direction interest rates move.

These real assets may offer potentially attractive returns, with income streams that have relatively low market volatility.

Acquiring U.S. farmland and timberland also helps provide portfolio diversification and may offer a strategy to assist with capital preservation. “Clients continue to seek to preserve capital as much as they seek to grow it, and land has often been a very solid preservation vehicle,” says Dennis Moon, from the Specialty Asset Management team at U.S. Trust, which manages and assists clients with direct investments in farm and timberland.

The market may present investors with a prime buying opportunity as more farmland comes to market in the near future. Seventy percent of U.S. farmland is owned by farmers, who are now 58 years old on average, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s 2012 Agricultural Census. Over the next decade much of America’s farmland will be held or farmed by the boomer generation as they transition into retirement. Many of them will sell outright. Others will want to sell their land and then lease it back to farm it for a few more years. With lower overhead, they’ll be in a better position to grow their savings and retire in different locations if they so desire.

Owning farmland and timberland may present an opportunity to educate future generations about investing, the environment and the global economy. Plus, it provides an actual place where families can visit and build memories.

Investors may be looking at a prime buying opportunity as more farmland comes to market in the near future.

Meanwhile, as concern grows over access to natural resources such as water and food, investors are drawn to forests and arable land to pass on to their children and grandchildren. Timberland, in particular, is a valuable legacy asset. The rising generations can watch trees literally grow and become more valuable until they decide to harvest them.

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